C’Nano Rhône-Alpes
Centre de compétences en nanosciences de la région Rhône-Alpes


Bienvenue sur C’nano Rhône-Alpes

Objectifs des Centres de Compétences C’Nano

Structurer la recherche régionale

  • Servir d’interlocuteur aux programmes européens (NanoSci-Era) et de concertation pour les appels d’offres nationaux.
  • Mettre place et faciliter l’accès aux plateformes collectives de fabrication pour toute la communauté Rhône-alpine.
  • Définir les priorités et coordonner les actions des différents acteurs régionaux.

Favoriser une communication scientifique entre

  • Les laboratoires, et les communautés de recherche, quelques soient les disciplines. Nous organisons des ateliers thématiques et des rencontres régionales, dont les plus emblématiques sont à l’heure actuelle les journées nanosciences et nanotechnologies en Rhône-Alpes qui attirent plus de deux cent participants chaque année.
  • Les chercheurs et les jeunes au travers de formations et de conférences dans des établissements secondaires ou supérieurs.
  • Les chercheurs et le grand public par l’intermédiaire d’expositions, des médias ou de conférences-débats publiques.
 

Derniers articles

Russian-French workshop on Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies, 2 août 2010
Main topics : Nanophotonics carbon nanotubes, graphene, spintronics

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Confirmation expérimentale des théories sur la surfusion ou pourquoi l’eau ne gèle pas dans les nuages, 21 mai 2010
Des scientifiques de l’INAC, de l’Institut Néel et de l’ ESRF apportent des éléments clés pour expliquer le curieux phénomène de surfusion, cet état de la matière où un liquide ne gèle pas alors même qu’il est à une température inférieure à son point de cristallisation. La surfusion est un phénomène que l’on peut observer au quotidien puisque les nuages sont une accumulation de gouttelettes d’eau en surfusion.
Measurement of quantum phase-slips in a Josephson junction chain, 21 mai 2010
Josephson junction chains attract currently a lot of interest due to their possible applications in metrology or quantum information. For example, under microwave irradiation of frequency f, such chains could exhibit current quantization I=2nef where 2e is the charge of a Cooper pair and n is an integer number. They could be used for the definition of a new quantum current standard. In view of the potential applications, we have measured the ground state of a Josephson junction chain. Here we have analysed our results in terms of “quantum phase-slips”, the central phenomenon governing these superconducting networks.
Heat flux at the nanoscale : beyond the Boltzmann-Stefan law, 20 mai 2010
Does the usual Stephan-Boltzmann theory for blackbody radiation applies to nanometer-size objects ? To answer this question the heat flux in vacuum between two surfaces at different temperature and separated by distances between a micrometer to100 nm have been measured and compared to theory by two CNRS labs (Charles Fabry of Institut d’Optique and Institut Néel). At the nanometer scale, the measurements show large discrepancies with the Stefan-Boltzmann theory which describes this thermal exchange at large distances on the basis of Planck’s law. As well known, in the far field regime the heat flux exchanged between two flat parallel surfaces does not depend upon the distance between the two surfaces. Instead, in the near field regime, the measured variation is strong. The flux increase dramatically as the distance between the two surfaces becomes smaller than about one micrometer.
Electronic transport through GaN quantum dots in nanowires, 30 avril 2010

Nanowires are considered both as promising building blocks for nano-scale devices and as an alternative route to access the physics of low dimensional systems. In III-N materials, the strain relaxation offered by nanowires overcomes the typical problem of high dislocation density. Furthermore, III-N nanowire heterostructures have opened a new pathway to create III-N quantum dots with a flexibility to tune the dot height and to adjust the material composition without the requirement of lattice mismatch as the quantum dot grown by in Stranski Krastanow growth mode. Currently, most of the studies on III-N quantum dots are oriented towards photonic aspects, while there are very few works focusing on probing such structures via electrical means.


Superconductivity in a single molecule transistor, 30 avril 2010
Recent progress in the field of molecular electronics now allows for directly integrating molecular objects into electrical on-chip circuits. For example, by inserting molecules into a nanometer gap sectioning a metallic wire, it is possible to create a molecular bridge for electronic conduction. The surrounding electrostatic field (the gate) allows for tuning the position of the discrete molecular energy levels with respect to the Fermi energy of the contacts. Bringing these on and off resonance switches the molecular transistor on and off. By chemical engineering of the molecule’s size and optical, electronic or magnetic properties, one can obtain a vast variety of new functionalities.
Journée Scientifique : nano-Physiques en l’honneur de Bernard PANNETIER, 27 avril 2010

Ses activités de recherche

Localisation faible, Supraconductivité dans les réseaux bidimensionnels, Effets de proximité et Microréfrigération électronique. Contribution au développement de plate-formes de nanofabrication au service de la recherche fondamentale, dont Nanofab.


Articles dans d'autres langues

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Le Si Dang, 2010 Laureate of the "Gentner-Kastler" prize, 11 mars 2010
Le Si Dang, of the NPSC group at the Institute Neel is the 2010 laureate of the Gentner-Kastler prize for his contributions to the study of polaritons in low-dimensionnal semiconductors and highlighting of their Bose-Einstein. This quantum state inside a solid is of considerable importance in physics. These studies are exceptional contributions to fundamental research and to semiconductor physics. The "Gentner-Kastler" prize is awarded jointly by the German Physical Society and the French (...)
7th France-Japan workshop on Nanoscience and Nanomaterials, 1er août 2007
INTRODUCTION Controlling the properties and behaviour of matter at the smallest scale, in other words “domesticating” atoms and molecules, can help to overcome some of the world’s biggest challenges in the future and affect almost every aspect of the economy.

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